Floods are a possibility anywhere. Obviously, some regions are more at risk than others, and experience annual flooding where others may go decades without a flood. Coastal areas are especially susceptible to flooding and often require a distinct set of procedures for mitigating the potential damage of flood waters. Even inlands areas and dry desert areas can experience flooding, so it is important to plan and prepare your home irrespective of where you may live.

What Does Flood Proofing Entail?

Flood proofing basically refers to any structural or nonstructural measure that is taken to prevent flood damage. Depending on the location of the structure and the degree of flood proofing intended, the process may require input from architects, engineers, and builders to carry out. Flood proofing often entails addressing weaknesses in the structure and repairing and replacing anything that may lead to water damage during a flood.

Beyond the structural concerns, emergency planning in preparation for a flood also falls under flood proofing. Formulating a plan to relocate furniture and valuables and elevate appliances, as well as evacuate, is all part of the larger flood proofing process. Even with the most comprehensive planning, no structure will ever be completely flood proof. The objective is to make your home as resilient as possible while planning for the worst.

Flood Proofing Methods

There are numerous flood proofing methods that range from locations to build new constructions and making ground levels water-tight to setting up flood barriers around the structures. For new constructions in flood prone areas–especially at or below sea level–building above the flood level is extremely important. Often is coastal regions, structures are elevated above the flood level using piers, columns, or some other variation of a stilt. This can be effective is protecting a structure from flooding, but much be carefully constructed to prevent damage or collapse of the supports.

Flood proofing low levels in a structure is important since rising waters will affect ground levels first. This is done by reinforcing the walls and sealing any cracks or openings to ensure that water cannot enter. This may entail selecting the right building material for the foundation or making repairs to an existing material to ensure that it is more resilient to water. Flood barriers around the structure can also be effective in keeping flood waters at bay–as is sandbagging–but the latter is only necessary is flood waters are predicted to exceed certain heights or are certain to affect your home.

Finally, flood proofing falls on addressing the possibility that flood waters will enter your home. In this scenario, it is important to take measures to protect and remove valuables. At this stage, you should shut off the central power and relocate appliances and furniture, if possible. Doing whatever possible to remove items and mitigate the potential for water to damage valuable is the most critical at this point. Here, you should also be prepared to evacuate the home.

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